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i This advice applies to people living in England and Wales only.

Bailiff and enforcement agents advice

What is a warrant of control?

A warrant of control allows a County Court bailiff to visit your home and try to take control of your goods. These are then sold to pay off your debt, as well as any court costs and fees.

The people you owe money to will ask the court for a warrant of control, usually after you have not paid a County Court judgment (CCJ).

This guide covers England and Wales. Find our guides to court action in Scotland and court action in Northern Ireland for local information.

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  1. What is the difference between a warrant of control and a writ of control?
  2. How do the people I owe get a warrant of control?
  3. How long do you have to respond?
  4. Can bailiffs force entry?
  5. What can bailiffs take?
  6. What types of debt can use a warrant of control?
  7. Are there any fees?
  8. Are bailiffs contacting you? We are here to help

What is the difference between a warrant of control and a writ of control?

Both a writ and a warrant give enforcement agents the right to visit your home and ask you to pay your debt or take your belongings to pay for it.

A warrant of control is:


  • For debts less than £5,000
  • Usually the next step after a County Court judgment (CCJ)
  • Given to County Court bailiffs

A writ of control is:


  • For debts of £600 or more
  • Only used for enforcing High Court judgments
  • Given to High Court Enforcement Officers (HCEO)

Read our guide to bailiff rules and powers to find out more about your rights.

How do the people I owe get a warrant of control?

The people you owe may ask the court for a warrant of control if:


  • You missed at least one monthly payment or at least four weekly payments of a CCJ instalment order
  • You missed a deadline set by the court to pay the debt in full
  • The judgment was ‘forthwith’ after you were given a judgment in default

Judgment forthwith means:


  • A court says you must pay the full amount you owe straight away, and
  • The people you owe can now take action to get it

The people you owe have six years from the date of the CCJ to apply for a warrant of control. After six years, they must ask for permission from the court to re-apply.

How long do you have to respond to a warrant of control?

Bailiffs will send you a letter to tell you they will visit your home and ask you to pay the debt. This is called a ‘notice of enforcement’.

Here is an example of the letter they might send you (PDF).

You have seven days to respond to the letter before they can visit you. This does not include Sundays, bank holidays, Good Friday and Christmas day.

During those seven days, you should contact them to:


  • Pay the debt, or
  • Agree a payment plan

Doing this will stop them coming to your home with the warrant of control and trying to take your belongings to pay the debt.

Make sure you agree to a payment plan that you can afford. Making a budget and sending it to the bailiffs will show them what you can and cannot afford to pay.

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Can bailiffs force entry with a warrant of control?

No, a warrant of control does not let bailiffs force entry. If bailiffs force their way in, you can make a complaint.

Bailiffs can apply for a separate warrant to force entry for CCJs, but only if:


  • The judgment is to do with a business address, or
  • You moved your goods to another place to stop them being taken

Find out more about what bailiffs can and cannot do.

What can bailiffs take with a warrant of control?

Television and films make it look like bailiffs can take everything from your home, but this is not true. Bailiffs should only look for things that are worth enough to pay off your debt.

They are only allowed to take things that are at the property when they visit, like cars, electrical items and jewellery.

They must leave you with basic household items.

Read our guide to what bailiffs can and cannot take to find out more.

What types of debts can use a warrant of control?

A warrant of control can only be used to enforce CCJs for:


  • Any debt regulated by the Consumer Credit Act 1974
  • Any unregulated debts with a value of less than £5,000

What happens if I owe more than £5,000 of unregulated debts?

The people you owe need a High Court writ of control to take control of goods for these debts.

Find out more about what debts bailiffs can collect.

Are there any warrant of control fees?

The people you owe pay a fee when they apply for the warrant of control.

The standard fee of £94 is then added to your debt.

A lower fee may be added if the person you owe uses Money Claims online or National Business Centre. You can find the fee amount on the breakdown of fees on your warrant.

Read more about bailiff fees and costs that may be added.

Are bailiffs contacting you? We are here to help

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